Starting Monday, 26th August 2024 Brazil will impose new restrictions on the entry of certain Asian nationals. The move, announced by the Brazilian Ministry of Justice, targets those using Brazil as a transit point to migrate to the United States and Canada. This measure will specifically affect travellers from Asian countries that require visas to stay in Brazil.

Impact on Indians, Nepalese, and Vietnamese Nationals

Indians, Nepalese, and Vietnamese nationals make up over 70% of asylum seekers at São Paulo’s international airport, according to a Federal Police investigation. The authorities are introducing these restrictions to curb the use of Brazil as a gateway for irregular migration to North America.

What Happens to Travellers Without Visas?

Travellers arriving in Brazil without a visa must either continue their journey or return to their country of origin. Brazil’s Ministry of Justice clarified that it will not deport these individuals, as Brazil is not their final destination. Instead, authorities will require them to leave Brazil promptly to prevent misuse of the country as a transit point for illegal migration.

Reasons Behind the New Measures

The decision to impose these restrictions aims to address the strain on Brazil’s immigration system and curb the misuse of the country as a gateway for irregular migration. The Brazilian government hopes that these measures will deter migrants from exploiting the country’s visa-free transit policies.

Common Tactics Used by Migrants

Migrants often purchase tickets to South American countries with a layover in Brazil. Once in Brazil, they apply for asylum, abandon their original travel plans, and attempt to stay in the country illegally.

This increasingly common tactic among migrants from Asian countries is linked directly to human trafficking and migrant smuggling operations.

Valid Visas for Indians

Indians with valid visas for Brazil can continue their stay without any disruption, provided they adhere to the terms of their visa.

Types of Brazilian Visas

Brazil offers several types of visas, each catering to different purposes. Here are the key visa categories:

• Visitor Visa (VIVIS): For short-term activities such as tourism, business, and transit. Valid for up to 90 days. Paid employment is not permitted.
• Diplomatic Visa: Issued to foreign diplomats and officials on official duties.
• Official Visa: For foreign administrative personnel on official missions, linked to foreign governments or international organizations.
• Courtesy Visa: For foreign dignitaries, their families, and domestic staff on non-official visits.
• Temporary Visa (VITEM): Covers a wide range of activities including academic research, teaching, medical treatment, students, paid employment, and more.

Brazil Visitor Visa (VIVIS)

For tourists and short-term visitors from India, the Visitor Visa (VIVIS) is the most relevant. It allows for a stay of up to 90 days and is applicable for various purposes, including:

• Tourism: Sightseeing, cultural activities, visiting family, or attending conferences.
• Business: Attending meetings, events, fairs, and contract signings.
• Artistic or Sports Activities: Participation in related events.
• Health Treatment: Receiving medical care.
• Education and Research: Study, research, or academic training.
• Volunteer Work: Engaging in volunteer activities.
• Adoption: In cases involving the adoption of a Brazilian minor.
• Journalism and Filming: Conducting journalistic coverage or filming projects.

Conditions for the Brazil Visitor Visa

The Brazil Visitor Visa (VIVIS) comes with specific conditions including restrictions on paid employment, allowances for certain remunerations, and guidelines for transit and multiple entries. Applicants must adhere to these rules to ensure a smooth and compliant stay in Brazil.