The United States has recently introduced several significant reforms to its visa application processes and work authorization rules, which came into effect on April 1, 2024. The changes have been made with the primary aim of enhancing security.

The US has always been an attractive destination for foreign nationals. Many across the globe wish to shift to the US and seek student or work visas to accomplish their career goals. The country has been the first choice for Indian students and professionals as well. Let’s take a deep dive into the recent changes and what it means for Indian students.

What are the major changes?

The US has introduced digital fingerprints and facial recognition technology to bolster security in the visa application process. This move aims to streamline identity verification, reduce fraud, and ensure that only eligible individuals are granted visas. Applicants will now need to provide digital fingerprints and participate in facial recognition scans as part of their application process. This technological advancement is expected to expedite the application process while maintaining stringent security protocols.

H-1B Fee Hike: Another notable change is an increase in the fee for Form I-129, which rose from $460 to $780. This form is essential for those seeking temporary employment in the US under various visa categories, including H-1B, L-1, and O-1 visas. The fee hike is part of broader adjustments to visa processing costs, reflecting the increased administrative expenses and the need to enhance service quality.

Additional Fee to Employers: Moreover, the government will now charge an additional fee to employers for extending the work visas of their employees. The government claims that this step has been taken to raise funds for boosting the tracking system through biometric technology. Even though this move may impact the hiring strategies of U.S. companies, the exceptional tech skills of Indian professionals will ensure that there is significant demand and numerous opportunities for their talent.

Optional Practical Training Period: Furthermore, in a balancing move for international students, the Optional Practical Training (OPT) period for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) graduates has been extended.

Previously, STEM graduates were eligible for a 12-month OPT period. Now, they can benefit from a 36-month OPT period, allowing them to gain substantial work experience in their field of study. This extension provides a competitive edge for STEM graduates in the US job market and supports the country’s need for skilled professionals in these critical areas. OPT remains a vital pathway for international graduates to gain work experience in the US.

How should Indian students prepare for these changes?

Early Application: Given the recent changes and potential delays due to increased security measures, it is crucial to start the visa application process well in advance. Early application ensures that you have ample time to gather all necessary documents, complete biometric screenings, and address any unforeseen issues that may arise during the process.

Documentation: Ensure that all required documents are complete and accurate. Incomplete or incorrect documentation can lead to delays or even denials. Commonly required documents include your passport, financial proof, academic transcripts, and proof of English proficiency. Double-check all documents for accuracy before submission.

Financial Proof: Having clear proof of funds for tuition and living expenses is a critical part of the visa application process. Applicants should provide bank statements, scholarship letters, or financial support affidavits demonstrating sufficient funds to cover their stay in the United States. Clear and verifiable financial proof can significantly enhance your application’s credibility.

Focus on English Proficiency: Achieving high scores in English proficiency tests can significantly strengthen your visa application. It is essential to choose the right test to meet visa requirements. Pearson Test of English (PTE) is one of the most popular English proficiency tests among students in India who aspire to study in the U.S.

PTE scores are accepted by over 1,600 colleges and institutions in the United States, including American National University, Yale University, New York University, Harvard University, New Haven University, Princeton University, California State University, and more.

The recent changes in US visa norms strike a balance between protecting local interests and promoting talented individuals from abroad, encouraging ambitious dreams. These reforms are particularly beneficial for Indian students and professionals, who have a strong inclination towards STEM subjects and exceptional tech expertise. Indian students should prepare for their US aspirations with equal enthusiasm while focusing on honing their English language skills with reputed platforms.